Most of the
time we don’t think about how we think!
We just do it.
Thoughts seem
to drift in and drift out again without much intervention from us. And most of
the time we are happy that way!
But
sometimes our thoughts do not make us happy.
Negative thoughts can make us feel miserable and very unhappy.
Our thoughts
may keep us awake at night and they can intrude into our days. They can make us feel angry and sad.
Sometimes
the thoughts in our head leave us with unpleasant and uncomfortable feelings
about ourselves, the people about us and the world in general.
Our thoughts
can mean we focus on the negative even when there is very strong evidence that
we are, and everything about us is, basically OK.
Over the
next few posts here, we are going to explore some ways that we think negatively
and how you might be able to make some changes.
Here are my
first three ways of thinking negatively; “overgeneralising”, “labelling” and “personalising”.
Overgeneralizing
This is when
we come to a general conclusion based on a single incident or a single piece of
evidence.
Something
bad happens once, so we expect it to happen over and over again.
Someone may
see a single, unpleasant event which then becomes part of a never-ending
pattern of defeat.
For example,
a young man asked a girl out and she turned him down. He felt lonely, unwanted and rejected. So he went on to think he would never be able
to have a girlfriend as girls did not find him attractive. It wasn’t true of
course; it was just the girl already had a boyfriend.
Words that
indicate you may be overgeneralising are
- · all,
- · every,
- · none,
- · never,
- · always,
- · everybody,
- · everything ,
- · nobody.
If you find
yourself using these kinds of words often, think about what you would say to a friend
who said the same thing. Think of the
advice you would give. Now try to follow
your advice and intervene whenever you find yourself using words like “I never”
or “I always” negatively about yourself.
Labelling
This is
really a very extreme form of overgeneralisation.
Sometimes we describe
behaviour, our own or other peoples in absolute and unalterable terms.
For example when we call
ourselves "Stupid" or say that we or someone else
is "Totally Hopeless" or a "Failure"!
The trouble
is once give, the label sticks.
If a label
is given on the basis of perhaps one mistake or one failure, it can alter the
way we see ourselves or someone else for a very long time.
This kind of
thinking distorts the truth. It is
particularly dangerous when used in anger by parents or teachers about
children.
If we label
ourselves, it can mean that we are not able to see ourselves any other way.
Here again,
it is useful to think about the words we use and the evidence for what we are
saying. This kind of language usually
starts out being used emotionally. It helps
to calm down and think about the standard that we have applied to ourselves or
to someone else. Is it realistic?
When you
find yourself thinking this way, intervene and remember things do go wrong sometimes;
we all make mistakes. We are all human and we are entitled to get things wrong
sometimes – that doesn’t mean we are failures.
Personalizing
This is
usually where a person believes that everything others do or say is some kind
of direct, personal reaction to them.
We compare
ourselves to others trying to determine who is smarter, better looking.
So, when
something negative happens, we may think we are solely responsible for the
unpleasant event. But, there may be no
real evidence for this at all.
We may try
to carry the weight for everything that goes wrong; everything is related to
some deficiency or inadequacy in us.
Again, it is
time to think through the evidence. What
really happened and what part did others play?
Perhaps something just happened and no one was responsible.
Sometimes it
helps to talk to someone we trust to get a clear view!
You will
probably find that you should only take a share in the blame or you may find
you are not responsible for what happened at all.
I’ll tackle
some more ways of thinking negatively in the next post.
- looking for work
- looking for promotion or newly promoted
- moving between Public and Private Sectors
- facing redundancy
- moving into retirement
- wanting to do a mid-life review
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